Common Wrists / Hand Injuries

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is pressure on the median nerve – the nerve in the wrist that supplies feeling and movement to parts of the hand. It can lead to numbness, tingling, weakness, or muscle damage in the hand and fingers.
The median nerve provides feeling and movement to the “thumb side” of the hand (the palm, thumb, index finger, middle finger, and thumb side of the ring finger). The area in your wrist where the nerve enters the hand is called the carpal tunnel. This tunnel is normally narrow, so any swelling can pinch the nerve and cause pain, numbness, tingling or weakness. This is called carpal tunnel syndrome, and can be relieved and rehabilitated using the FlexEx.
Who is most likely to get carpal tunnel syndrome?
People most at risk are those with jobs or activities that involve repetitive finger use, especially those associated with high force, long-term use, extreme wrist motions, and vibration.

These nighttime symptoms are often the first reported symptoms. Shaking the hands helps relieve symptoms in the early stage of the condition

DeQuervain’s Tenosynovitis
Tenosynovitis implies inflammation of a tendon and its enveloping sheath; deQuervain’s tenosynovitis is a specific type of this entity which involves the tendons of two specific muscles on the thumb side of the hand – the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and the extensor pollicis brevis (EPB). These muscles are located in the forearm and their tendons travel across the wrist (through a “tunnel” termed the first dorsal compartment) on the thumb side to produce movement of the thumb. The walls of the affected tendon sheaths (basically protective coverings for the tendons) become thickened and inflamed, causing the symptoms described in the next section. The condition is 10 times more common in women, more often arises in the dominant hand, and usually occurs between the ages of 35 and 55.
Signs and Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
- Pain develops gradually over the radial styloid (forearm bone area) when using the thumb of the affected hand.
- Pain typically worsens over weeks or months.
- Difficulties with gripping and pinching are common.
In severe cases, the hand may be too painful to use.
- Pain can radiate into the thumb, forearm, or shoulder.The affected area often shows thickening and tenderness.
Finkelstein’s test is used for diagnosis:
- Patient grasps the thumb with other fingers and pulls it toward the small finger.
- Sharp pain over the radial styloid confirms possible de Quervain’s tenosynovitis.
- Condition should be differentiated from arthritis at the base of the thumb.
- Without treatment, fibrosis in the tendon sheath may develop, leading to limited motion similar to trigger finger.
- Ultrasound can confirm the diagnosis and monitor treatment progress.
Possible Causes
Possible Causes
- The exact cause of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis is unknown.
- Overuse of the thumb and wrist (excessive, repetitive gripping and grasping) may contribute.
- Overuse can lead to thickening of tissues in the compartment housing the APL and EPB tendons.
- Reported in people with certain occupations or hobbies:
- Bricklayers
- Sewing workers
- Piano players
- Fly fishermen
- Golfers
May also be linked to acute injury to the area:
- Direct blow to the forearm or wrist
- Falling on the thumb
- Most cases are linked to chronic repetitive stress rather than a single injury.
Treatment Options
Treatment Options
⭐ Non-Surgical Treatment
- 🛑 Rest & Splint – Support thumb & wrist to reduce tendon friction
- ❄️ Ice Therapy – Apply at the thumb side of the wrist for pain relief
- 💉 Injections – Steroid + anesthetic can give complete symptom relief
- 🧘 Gentle Stretching – Stretch thumb into palm to prevent recurrence
- 🔄 Repeat if Needed – Some patients may need reinjection after 1 year.
🩺 Surgical Treatment
- ✂️ Minor Surgery – Diseased tendon sheath released under local anesthesia
- ⏱️ Quick Recovery – Back to normal activities in 2–3 weeks
- ✅ High Success – Procedure effective in 90% of cases

Tennis Elbow
Tennis or Elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is the probably one of the most, if not the most common injury in individuals that require medical attention for elbow pain. It is not know what exactly causes tennis elbow , however, it is thought to be due to small tears of the tendons that attach forearm muscles to the arm bone at the elbow joint. Treatment of tennis elbow can often be frustrating for individuals who suffer from this ailment, but exercises with the FlexEx can help your symptoms.

Golfer's Elbow
Golfer's elbow is a condition that causes pain where the tendons of your forearm muscles attach to the bony bump on the inside of your elbow. The pain might spread into your forearm and wrist.
Golfer's elbow is similar to tennis elbow, which occurs on the outside of the elbow. It's not limited to golfers. Tennis players and others who repeatedly use their wrists or clench their fingers also can develop golfer's elbow.
The pain of golfer's elbow doesn't have to keep you off the course or away from your favorite activities. Rest and appropriate treatment can get you back into the swing of things.

Arthritis of the Hand
The hand and wrist have multiple small joints that work together to produce motion, including the fine motion needed to thread a needle or tie a shoelace. When the joints are affected by arthritis, activities of daily living can be difficult. Arthritis can occur in many areas of the hand and wrist and can have more than one cause.
Over time, if the arthritis is not treated, the bones that make up the joint can lose their normal shape. This causes more pain and further limits motion. However, using the FlexEx Hand Exerciser can help eliminate and relieve Hand Arthritis symptoms.